
Name:
Mark Santana
Major: Environmental Engineering
University: Old Dominion University
Project:
Finding the optimum conditions for converting hemicellulose to xylose
Research
Location:
Michigan Tech
Faculty Advisors:
Dr. David Shonnard
Graduate
Assistant
Carmon Choice
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REU
Project
In the search for a renewable fuel source, there has been great consideration
given to ethanol derived from woody biomass. There is sufficient biomass
available to replace about 30% of petroleum with ethanol. What makes
this fuel more sustainable than fossil fuels is that when combusted,
it emits non-climate active CO2 and biomass resources are non-depleted
when managed sustainability. Currently, Dr. David Shonnard has been
researching how to convert the three building blocks of a woody biomass
(cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and lignin) into ethanol or by-products
that may provide energy to the process. I will be focusing on the degradation
of hemi-cellulose to xylose, and finding the parameters that yield the
highest amount of the sugar. This, on a larger scale, is the pretreatment
stage or the first step of ethanol production.
Personal
Information
I am originally from Norfolk, Virginia and am currently a rising senior
at Old Dominion University, which is in the same city. My major is in
Environmental Engineering and I hope to also graduate with an emphasis
in Environmental Management. This past March I went to the Basque Country,
which is a region that consists of Northern Spain, and Southern France.
There, I took a class in linguistics and learned about Basque language
and culture. For the past two summers, I have interned in the Oceanographic
Sciences Department at my University where I studied the effects non-solar
and non-lunar tidal constituents of the Chesapeake Bay. I even had the
opportunity this past November to present these findings at the Mid
Atlantic Bight Physical Oceanography and Meteorology Meeting. Outside
of school I am involved in the American Society for Civil Engineers,
and the Student Activities Council. My interests are traveling, reading
(in Spanish and English), listening to various types of music.
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