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ENG5510-4510, SS5510-4510 Sustainable Futures I:

Principles and Tools of Sustainability

 Fall 2005

Professor David Shonnard                                                                    Professor Mary Durfee

Chemical Engineering                                                                            Social Sciences

Chem Sci 202 I                                                                                    AOB 226 (Will change

487-3468                                                                                             to Admin 502 mid Sept.)

drshonna@mtu.edu                                                                               487-2112

Office Hours:    2-4 Thur.                                                                      mhdurfee@mtu.edu

Office Hrs: 1:30-3 W

 

Time: MWF, 4:05 pm - 4:55 pm

 

Location: room B45 Electrical & Energy Resources Center (EERC) (Bldg. 7)

 

WebPage: http://www.chem.mtu.edu/~drshonna/eng5510/fall2005/index.html

Username: eng5510      Password: sf1f04


Description:

Covers introductory and intermediate concepts of Sustainable Development. Explores methods / tools for assessing sustainability (economic, environmental, societal impacts) of current and emerging industrial technologies. Explores relationships between government policies and markets for introducing sustainable technologies into national economies and corporations. Use of life cycle analysis through simulation.  Use of role-play simulation to illustrate the challenges of international cooperation.

 

Readings:

Daily/Weekly assignments on topics from course outline.  Do the readings assigned for the day BEFORE coming to class. 

 

            Required book, Susskind, Environmental Diplomacy

 

Your Grade:

Grade is based on assigned case studies, writing assignments, exams, and a term project.  Distribution of grade:

 

International Negotiation:

Role paper: 10%

Position Paper: 10%

Role play in simulation efforts: 10%

 

Assignments (20%), 2 exams (20%), project (30%). 

 

Explanation of Assignments:

Writing assignments based on readings, lectures and outside research.  Case study analyses of sustainable industrial technologies using comparative life cycle assessment. 

 

Academic Integrity Statement

All students must comply with university policy on academic integrity as found in the student handbook. If you have a question about permissible use of materials, collaboration with students, etc. please ask.  This is a complex topic due to new technologies and the widespread use of teamwork. We are happy to discuss it.

 

ADA Statement

MTU complies with all federal and state laws and regulations regarding discrimination, including the Americans with Disability Act of 1990 (ADA).  If you have a disability and need reasonable accommodation for equal access to education or services at MTU, please call Dr. Gloria Melton, Dean of Students. 487-2212.  For other concerns about discrimination, you may contact your advisor, department chair, or the Affirmative Action office (487-3310). You might also just say something to either of us, so that we can address it ourselves.

 

Course Assignments

Do the readings assigned for the day BEFORE coming to class

 

Week 1:

August

29        Introduction to Course (writing exercise for assessment purposes)- Shonnard/Durfee

 

31        Class Discussion on Pacala and Socolow article — Shonnard

Reading: "Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies", S. Pacala and R. Socolow. 

Assignment: Choose a technology and bring in discussion questions and be prepared to lead the discussion on it.

September

 2         Indicators of Sustainability and Trends over Time — Shonnard (Durfee out of town)

 

Week 2: Introduction and Concepts from Policy

 5         Labor Day, No class

 7         International Relations and Sustainability — Durfee

Read: Susskind, Environmental Diplomacy, Chapters 1 and 2

9          No class—K-Day

Week 3:

12        Susskind, Chapters 3&4

14        Susskind, Chapters 5&6

16        Susskind, Ch 7  and Role Play Assignments/

 

Week 4: Life Cycle Assessment as a Tool to Evaluate for Sustainability

19        Goal / Scope Definition - Shonnard

Reading Assignment: Chapter 13 in Allen and Shonnard, "Green Engineering: Environmentally Conscious Design of Chemical Processes", Prentice Hall, 2002. 

21        Guy Bazzani lecture on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability of Buildings

23        Homecoming Recess 

 

Week 5: Life Cycle Assessment Concepts and SimaPro6.0

26        Ann Carpenter lecture on Mining Industry Sustainability

28        Inventory Analysis - Shonnard

30        Impact Assessment  - Shonnard

            (classification, characterization, normalization, valuation)

 

 

Week 6:

October

3          Green Chemistry Example: Bleaching of Pulp - Shonnard

5          Industrial Ecology Concepts / Examples - Shonnard

Reading Assignment: Chapter 14 in Allen and Shonnard, "Green Engineering: Environmentally Conscious Design of Chemical Processes", Prentice Hall, 2002.

7                    First Negotiations Paper Due/ Discussion and 2nd paper assigned.

 

Week 7  The Internal and External Environment of the Firm

10       Industrial Ecology Continued--Durfee

     Conoco Vapor Recovery article.  

ALANA PROBST from EcoPioneers

Discussion Questions: 

a. How did the prospect of government regulation encourage Conoco towards technological innovation?

b. How did the market encourage the small town in which Probst worked to change?

c. What obstacles had to be overcome in both places?

d. If you had a job taking care of the operation under the old technology at Conoco, are you happy with this solution?  Who would be? 

e. Do you think Ecotrust would have approached the problem the same way?

f. Why would the approach used by Conoco help them retain their autonomy and why would they want that?  How about the town in which Probst worked?

g. How could the US improve government regulations in order to encourage the kinds of broad thinking found in these two cases?

12       From Murder to International Standard

Read: Kernaghan Webb, Voluntary Agreements, Standards and Best Practices;  Matthew Potoski and Aseem Prakash, “The Regulation Dilemma: Cooperation and Conflict in Enviornmental Governance,Public Adminsitration Review, March/Ap 2004.

14        Examination #1

 

Week 8:

17        The Firm, specialized issues—Full cost accounting (Shonnard)

Reading Assignment: Chapter 12 in Allen and Shonnard, "Green Engineering: Environmentally Conscious Design of Chemical Processes", Prentice Hall, 2002.

19        Risk and liability - Durfee

Risk and the Market: Cormier and Magnan, “Investor’s Assessment of Implicit Environmental Liabilities: An Empirical Investigation”  Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 1997.

Insurance Risk and Market: Sverker C. Jagers and Johannes Stripple, “Climate Governance Beyond the State, Global Governance, 2003.

21        SimaPro6.0 Training / Term Project Work  - Shonnard

 

Week 9: Industry Examples (cases and SimaPro)

24        Forest Products Industry – Guest Speaker TBA.

26        Chemical Industry - Guest Speaker TBA

28        Pulp and Paper (Durfee out of town) - Shonnard

 

Week 10: Industry Examples

31        Mining Industry – Guest Speaker TBA

November

 2         Auto - Durfee

 4         Computers - Durfee

READING — LCA on computers TBA.

 

Week 11: Life Cycle Assessment In-Class Workshops

7          Project workshop: Entering data in SimaPro – Shonnard

9          Project workshop: Building the SimaPro network – Shonnard

11        Project workshop: Analysis within SimaPro - Shonnard

Week 12: NEGOTIATION SIMULATION  BEGINS. PAPER 2 DUE

14

16

18

 

Week 13:

28        To be Announced

30        To be Announced

December

2          Presentation of student projects

 

Week 14:

5          Presentation of student projects

7          Presentation of student projects

9          Writing exercise for assessment purposes / Course closure

 

 

 

LCA Projects due beginning of Finals Week. 

Durfee’s Criteria for grading writing.  Students sometimes ask “what do you want?”  Here’s my best answer so far.

 

* “As” have a strong thesis that does not just paraphrase the question; in graduate work it may be that the student poses the central question. The opening paragraph demonstrates a solid understanding of why the question is important and the general context for the question.  The body of the essay develops and substantiates the thesis.  The argument is clear, logical and persuasive.  It is not a “data dump,” where one is left uncertain that the student knows what’s important about the question and about the relationship of the readings, research, discussion and lecture to the question. The main points are illustrated with relevant facts or examples. The examples are good primarily because the argument is grounded on the most important conceptual features of the question.  Because the essays have such command of the material, these are the best at bringing the student’s viewpoint into the essay. It’s subtle, but the better you understand the material, the better you can present a coherent argument that’s ‘yours.’  These essays are very well written and have few, if any, errors of fact

 

* “Bs” have a thesis, the opening paragraph is less developed in setting out the context and importance of the question than the ‘A’.  The body of the essay substantiates the thesis in the argument and uses relevant examples.  There is considerable evidence that the student understands the materials.  Essays are well-written and may have some minor errors of fact.  In other words, “Bs” are correct answers, but lack depth and sophistication.  Typically, these answers use a couple of relevant readings on the questions fairly well, but they don’t draw on the range of readings and lecture or exhibit the sophistication in research that the “A” answers do. I sometimes get the feeling reading one of these exams that the student is so interested in not being wrong, that he/she hasn’t really thought about where they stand.  I know, that sounds pretty Zen--but it’s the best I can explain it at present.

 

* “Cs” have a weak or implied thesis.  Very often there is little introductory paragraph and little argument--the essay just starts with the first term in the question or assignment and goes on from there.  There is evidence that the student read and understood at least parts of the books/lecture and did some (mostly all Internet) research.  Writing is competent, but lacks structure and detail. Some quote too much from the readings, so I can’t tell what the student actually can do with the material.  More minor errors crop up or one big error.  These, too, are mostly correct answers, but without much argument at all. I can generally help a student do better the next time. 

 

I have further guidelines for “Ds” and “Fs”, but you are grad students or advanced undergrads. I’m not going there.

 

There will be more specific guidelines for the actual papers.  I skim drafts, by the way. So, show them to me.

 

Shonnard out of town

September 7-8 (Raytheon, Tuscon, AZ)

September 15 – 17 – UNR advisory board mtg.

Oct. 29-Nov. 4: AIChE Annual Mtg.

Nov. 6-8: National Academy of Sciences

Department of Energy: something in Fall semester

 

Durfee out of town:

*Sept 1-3, plus one other day later in Sept
*Oct 26-29 (IGERT proposal review). I think there might be an EPA SAB meeting in Oct or early Nov.
*Nov 8-12. If more travel lands in my schedule, I may cut this NCA accreditation training from my schedule. But, I'm currently committed.

 

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